How do I install Windows 10 manually?
On today's episode of worthless guides, we'll show you how!
Foreword
This has been confirmed to work on the latest Windows 10 version (20H2).
This tutorial assumes your Windows install is UEFI/EFI.
Method
1. Boot into the Windows PE, and on the first screen, open a Command Prompt with Shift + F10.
TODO: put an image here
2. Enter DiskPart:
diskpart
3. In DiskPart:
Select disk 0.sel disk 0
Convert it to GPT.
convert gpt
Create the EFI partition, with size 500mb.
create part efi size=500
Format it, changing the filesystem to FAT32.
format fs=fat32 quick
Assign it the drive letter W.
assign letter w
Create the primary partition. We don't specify a size because we want it to be the rest of the drive's free space.
create part primary
Format it, changing the filesystem to NTFS.
format fs=ntfs quick
Assign it the drive letter C.
assign letter c
Finally, exit DiskPart.
exit
4. Applying the Windows image
Change the active directory to D:\sources.cd /d D:\sources
OPTIONAL: Clear the terminal. This just makes things look a little nicer, clearing away all the DiskPart commands.
cls
Apply the Windows image with DISM. This may take a while.
dism /apply-image /imagefile:install.wim /index:1 /applydir:C:\
5. Creating boot files
Using bcdboot, we create boot files on the EFI partition we made earlier, allowing the system to boot.bcdboot C:\Windows /s W:
6. Loading Registry Hives
Now, the fun begins! We need to load two hives into the Registry. Start by opening Registry Editor.regedit
Select HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE
with a click, then click File
in the topbar. In the dropdown, select Load Hive
.
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Load the hives SOFTWARE
and SYSTEM
, located at C:\System32\config
. Give them the names SOFT
and SYS
respectively.
TODO: put an image here
7. Modifying the Registry
I would recommend following the video tutorial here. It shows what you need to do a little easier.In the SOFT
hive we just loaded, go to Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\System
and add a new DWORD. Name it VerboseStatus
and give it a value of 1.
EnableCursorSuppression
to 0.
Next, in to the SYS
hive we made earlier, go to Setup
and change the CmdLine DWORD's value to cmd.exe
. Then, reboot with:
wpeutil reboot
8. Setting up drivers and services
As soon as you get into the Command Prompt, set up drivers and services with windeploy:oobe\windeploy
Once the status message changes to "Getting ready", add a user. Replace (username)
with your preferred username.
net user add (username)
Next, add it to important localgroups, because Windows is unable to do this for us. Once again, replace (username)
with the username you set.
net localgroup /add users (username)
net localgroup /add administrators (username)
Modifying the Registry Part 2: Electric Boogaloo
Start Registry Editor once again. We're going to set 3 values to 0.regedit
Navigate to HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\Setup
and set OobeInProgress
, SetupType
and SystemSetupInProgress
to 0.
Once you're done, exit regedit and the Command Prompt.
9. That one vague step
There's no logical explanation, but for whatever reason, when you reach the "Please wait for the Windows Modules Installer" screen, wait around 5 minutes.
After this, the machine will reboot, showing that we must be up and running.
10. Finishing touches
Once the machine boots, you should see the login screen. Once you log in, set your privacy options. If you're smart, you'll set them all to Limited or Off.
And, just like that, you've manually installed Windows 10! We even skipped most of the OOBE!